Ripple released a significant 1 billion XRP tokens from its escrow accounts, valued at around $3.10 billion at current prices, by its monthly release policy. According to recent reports, these tokens have never been released from accounts categorized as ‘Ripple (26)’ and ‘Ripple (27)’.
Ripple has unlocked 500 million XRP tokens from ‘Ripple (27)’ and another 500 million XRP from ‘Ripple (26)’ in two separate transactions of 400 million and 100 million. As is customary with these unlocks, the company is not flooding the market with all of the tokens all at once. Ripple instead intends to set aside only 20-25% of the unlocked XRP for market sales, strategic partnerships, and transactions with institutional purchasers and to re-lock the remainder back in escrow to be used in the future.
This release has garnered the market’s immediate attention. In the last 24 hours, XRP price was down by more than 24.6% amidst fears over the sudden influx of tokens into the market. So, no wonder the market is sensing the effects with 400 million XRP, worth about $1.136 billion, unlocked as recently as yesterday.
Ripple has had an XRP supply control mechanism in place since 2017. Each month, on the first day of the month, 1 billion XRP tokens are released from the vault. However, the vast majority of these tokens are not sold directly into the market. Instead, Ripple usually sells a small fraction, usually 20% to 25%, to fund its operations, while keeping the remaining tokens re-locked into escrow to be released in coming months. In January, for instance, Ripple stashed away roughly 300 million XRP for distribution.
This process is intended to assist Ripple in navigating market volatility while allowing tokens to be gradually released into circulation in a controlled manner. It gives the company better control over how much XRP is available, preventing any sudden influx of tokens that may flood the market.
When XRP was released in 2012, Ripple held onto 80 billion tokens that it planned to release slowly. Ripple has been unlocking tokens monthly under a plan that was put into motion in 2017 when the company introduced the escrow system to facilitate the release of the remaining XRP. This general approach enables the company to manage the liquidity of XRP and keep the market balanced during large-scale releases such as that in February.
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