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Regulations & Policies

India’s Crypto Law Hits Another Wall as Parliament Cancels Finance Ministry’s VDA Hearing

The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) cancellation of the August 27 Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) hearing delays a key step in India’s crypto framework review.

Written By Dishita Malvania
Published 37 minutes ago
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Indian Parliament building with the national flag flying above.

India’s crypto regulation calendar has slipped again. Parliament’s Standing Committee on Finance has cancelled the sitting it had lined up for Thursday, August 27, 2026, where the Ministry of Finance’s Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) was to give oral evidence on the panel’s ongoing study “A Study on Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) and Way Forward”. 

The DEA’s appearance was widely expected to be one of the last major pieces of evidence before the committee locked in its standalone report on India’s crypto framework, and losing that session now, with no fresh date, pushes the wait back for the world’s largest crypto user base.

AI Summary
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Delay pushes India’s crypto framework finalization beyond 2026, extending regulatory uncertainty for investors.
RBI’s ban stance may force the finance ministry to adopt a stricter tax‑centric approach instead of SRO regulation.
Without the DEA paper, upcoming legislation will likely focus on compliance enforcement rather than establishing clear legal definitions.

The meeting notice, issued on August 20, 2026 by the Lok Sabha Secretariat’s Standing Committee on Finance Branch under file number LAFEAS-SCF015(11)/12/2026-SCF and signed by Director Bharti Sanjeev Tuteja, informs Members that the August 27 sitting “stands CANCELLED”. 

The same notice confirms that the panel’s next sitting on Thursday, September 3, 2026 at 1100 hrs in Committee Room ‘B’ at Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi, will not take up VDAs at all. Instead, the panel will hear representatives of the Department of Revenue and the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on the subject “Direct Tax Reforms: Simplification, Rationalisation and Ease of Compliance”, with special reference to the implementation of the Income-tax Act, 2025, direct tax revenue performance, tax buoyancy, compliance, and tax reforms.

What was on the cancelled agenda

The August 27 sitting had a specific job. The DEA is the Union government’s lead ministry on crypto policy. Its working group has been drafting a discussion paper on crypto regulation since 2022. That paper is what the industry, investors, and regulators are all waiting on. 

When the parliamentary panel called the DEA to the table, it was expected to close the last institutional gap in its own study, after having already heard the RBI, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the CBDT, the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (ICAI), the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), the Revenue Secretary, and domestic and global exchanges CoinDCX, CoinSwitch, Coinbase, Binance, WazirX, and ZebPay.

The DEA hearing was originally flagged publicly for July 15, 2026, which was then described as “the final round of evidence before it locks in its recommendations”. That date came and went. According to the fresh notice, the sitting was subsequently rescheduled for August 27 through a Secretariat notice dated August 12, 2026, only to be cancelled eight days later, without a replacement date on any parliamentary calendar.

Why the subject switch matters

Standing Committee sittings are notified subject by subject. When the panel’s next scheduled sitting on September 3 lists “Direct Tax Reforms” and not VDAs, that is not a routine calendar adjustment. It is a change of witness list, ministry and subject. The Department of Revenue and the CBDT will now take the seat the DEA was supposed to occupy.

That switch does two things at once. It brings back into the room the two arms of the finance ministry that have been tightening the compliance perimeter around crypto through the tax code, and it takes off the table the arm of the same ministry that is meant to define whether crypto has any legal status at all. Tax administration continues. Framework consultation pauses.

Neither the office of Committee Chairman and BJP MP Bhartruhari Mahtab nor the Ministry of Finance has publicly explained the cancellation so far.

Why this cancellation lands harder than the earlier deferrals

The panel’s VDA study is not stalled. It has already produced a substantive marker.

On July 23, 2026, the committee tabled its 36th Report on the Securities Markets Code, 2025, which for the first time in an official parliamentary document recommended an interim regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and VDAs through recognised Self-Regulatory Organisations (SROs), operating under the oversight of a statutory regulator such as SEBI or the Reserve Bank of India. 

That same report also asked the Ministry of Finance to fix a problem India has ducked for years, the absence of clear legal definitions for different categories of digital assets.

The report the panel was building toward with the DEA’s evidence is different. That is the standalone report on “A Study on Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) and Way Forward”, which was expected to translate the last several months of testimony into recommendations on the substantive question, does India regulate, ban, or continue to tax and tolerate. Without the DEA on record before the panel, and without that hearing on the next dated sitting, that report waits.

The wait matters because the government’s own crypto discussion paper, being prepared by the same DEA, has reportedly been shelved at least five times since it was said to be in its “final drafting stages” in May 2025, with the RBI’s persistent opposition cited as the primary reason. When the parliamentary sitting on the same subject with the same ministry is deferred at the same time, the reader’s question writes itself.

Why did it get cancelled

The notice does not disclose a reason, and it would not be fair to any party to project one onto the record. What can be laid out are the pressures the committee has been working inside.

First, the RBI’s position hardened publicly through July. In internal government submissions reported by Reuters on July 8, the central bank told the Union government that it backs a ban on private cryptocurrencies, arguing that any formal regulation could effectively grant crypto legitimacy. That is a materially different position from the panel’s own July 23 recommendation of a phased, SRO-led interim framework. Any DEA evidence has to sit inside that gap.

Second, the DEA’s discussion paper is still not out. Successive Union finance ministers have told Parliament, most recently during the Union Budget 2026-27 debates, that the government is watching for global consensus. The panel calling the DEA to depose, the DEA appearing, and the discussion paper still being unpublished, are three events that would sit awkwardly next to each other on any single day.

Third, this is a working parliamentary body with multiple concurrent subjects. Sittings do move for scheduling, quorum, availability of witnesses, or other business of the House. Any one of those explanations is plausible. What draws attention is the pattern. The DEA appearance has now been signalled, deferred, rescheduled and cancelled inside a single calendar year, without a substantive appearance in between.

What this means for the Indian crypto user

Nothing announced in this notice changes the tax framework, and it is worth being precise about that.

The flat 30% tax on VDA gains under Section 115BBH stays. The 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on transfers under Section 194S stays, with the annual threshold of Rs 50,000 for most individual investors and Rs 10,000 for others. The 18% Goods and Services Tax on trading fees stays. The combined effective burden can push past 49% for top earners, a framework that Union Budget 2026-27 left untouched.

From April 1, 2026, exchanges and platforms must also share transaction data directly with the Income Tax Department, with penalties of Rs 200 per day for non-reporting and Rs 50,000 for incorrect information. The CBDT’s March 5, 2026 notification reclassified crypto assets, CBDCs and electronic money products as financial assets under India’s FATCA/CRS reporting framework. The compliance perimeter continues to tighten. The framework perimeter does not.

The Supreme Court’s March 4, 2020 ruling in Internet and Mobile Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India, which struck down the RBI’s April 2018 banking circular, still holds. Trading remains legal for Indian residents on exchanges registered with FIU-IND.

The numbers behind the wait

India is not a small market waiting for a signal. It is the market.

India has led the Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index for three consecutive years, with an estimated 119 million users, and its VDA policy still fits inside the Income Tax Act and PMLA notifications rather than a dedicated statute. 

During the Union Budget 2026-27 debates, Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha noted that nearly 73% of VDA trading takes place on foreign exchanges, over 180 Indian crypto startups have relocated abroad, and around 12 crore investors use offshore platforms.

Committee Chairman Mahtab himself, speaking after the panel’s 7th sitting on May 20, said thousands of crores were flowing out of the country through crypto and described the situation as “very alarming”.

The other side of the ledger, the RBI’s own Digital Rupee (e-rupee), has crossed 150 million transactions in volume with a total value exceeding Rs 34,000 crore since its December 2022 launch, but daily transaction volumes that briefly hit 1 million in December 2023 have since dropped to around 100,000. Chairman Mahtab publicly conceded during the July 2 sitting that the RBI’s digital asset is not flourishing in comparison to other digital assets.

The reader questions this cancellation raises

Will India have a comprehensive crypto framework this financial year?

With the DEA still to depose and the standalone VDA report awaiting its final round of evidence, the near-term answer is that the framework does not arrive on this parliamentary cycle without a fresh sitting first.

Does the panel’s SRO recommendation from July 23 still hold?

Yes. The 36th Report is on the parliamentary record and continues to sit in the Ministry of Finance’s queue. A cancelled sitting on a different report does not undo a tabled one.

Will the DEA discussion paper move now?

The paper has been publicly described as near-final for over a year and has been deferred multiple times, with the RBI’s opposition reported as the primary reason. A parliamentary sitting on the same subject deferred at the same time keeps the executive-side question open.

What should Indian investors and exchanges do?

Continue to file returns under the existing 30% plus 1% TDS framework. Continue to comply with FIU-IND registration and reporting rules. Expect the perimeter of tax and reporting to tighten before the perimeter of regulation clarifies.

When will the panel take up VDAs again?

No new date is on record. Any fresh notice will be issued by the Standing Committee on Finance Branch and posted on the Lok Sabha’s committee page.

What the cancellation should not be read as

It is not a rollback of the panel’s July 23 SRO recommendation. That recommendation continues to sit with the Ministry of Finance.

Conclusion

It is not a ban announcement. The RBI’s internal position, reported by Reuters, leans toward prohibition, but the Union government has not committed to either a prohibition or a comprehensive regulatory framework, and a deferred parliamentary sitting does not change that balance.

It is not a signal that the VDA study has been dropped. The mandate was taken up as a subject for detailed examination during the 2024-25 period, listed as Item No. 3141 in the Lok Sabha Bulletin Part II published on August 14, 2025, and continues to be an active subject of the committee.

The fair frustration is not that a sitting has been rescheduled, and it is not that the panel is turning to another important subject in Direct Tax Reforms on September 3. It is that the same ministry whose absence has held up the executive-side paper has now also missed the parliamentary hearing, and India’s largest asset-class-in-waiting keeps operating under a tax code that treats it as legal and a policy vacuum that treats it as unrecognised. For the world’s largest crypto user base, that is a fifth year of the same instruction, “wait for the next notice”.

Also Read: India’s First Tokenized Bond Set for September as REC Plans Sub-$57M Sale

Disclaimer: The information researched and reported by The Crypto Times is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional financial advice. Investing in crypto assets involves significant risk due to market volatility. Always Do Your Own Research (DYOR) and consult with a qualified Financial Advisor before making any investment decisions.

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