Key Highlights
- The union warns the Responsible Financial Innovation Act could put pensions and the broader economy at risk.
- The bill may allow companies to tokenize stock, bypassing registration, reporting, and investor protections.
- AFT says the legislation does not sufficiently address scams, manipulation, or money laundering in crypto markets.
The American Federation of Teachers (AFT), one of the largest labor unions in the United States, has asked the Senate to withdraw a major crypto regulation bill, warning that it could put retirement savings and the broader economy at risk.
The union represents roughly 1.8 million educators, healthcare employees, and public service workers nationwide.
Concerns over pension security
In a letter sent Monday to Senate Banking Committee leaders Tim Scott and Elizabeth Warren, and reviewed by CNBC, AFT President Randi Weingarten cautioned that the Responsible Financial Innovation Act could open the door for risky digital assets to infiltrate pension investments.
She wrote that the bill would expose workers “with no current involvement in or connection to cryptocurrency” to greater financial dangers by weakening existing safeguards that ensure retirement funds remain protected from fraud and volatile assets.
While most public pension managers have deliberately stayed away from crypto due to market instability, the union fears the legislation would give digital assets an undeserved aura of legitimacy and push them into mainstream retirement portfolios.
Loopholes in securities regulation
A major sticking point for the AFT is a section of the proposal that would let ordinary companies convert their stock into digital tokens that trade on a blockchain. The union says this shift could let firms avoid the normal scrutiny applied to Wall Street trading—such as filing detailed reports, registering their securities, and working through regulated financial middlemen.
Without those long-standing protections, they argue, investors and regulators would have fewer tools to prevent wrongdoing or hold fraudsters accountable.
Weingarten argued that, if companies bypass those rules, pensions and 401(k) plans could unknowingly end up holding assets with fewer investor protections than current securities offer.
That scenario, she warned, could “undercut the safety of many assets” that retirees depend on for financial security in the later stages of life.
Fears of enabling fraud and future financial risks
The organization is also sounding the alarm on how the bill handles illicit behavior in digital finance. While the U.S. has stepped up enforcement following several high-profile crypto collapses, the market continues to attract fraud schemes and anonymous money laundering networks. According to AFT, the current draft fails to close those loopholes—a weakness they fear could allow harmful practices to grow rather than shrink.
The union contends that passing the bill in its current form would be “reckless” and risks laying the foundation for a future financial crisis rooted in poorly regulated digital markets.
What the Bill proposes
The Responsible Financial Innovation Act, first put forward in 2022 by Senators Cynthia Lummis and Kirsten Gillibrand, is designed to create clear U.S. rules for how digital assets should be regulated. Lawmakers recently revised the proposal, working through the Senate Banking Committee in September to update key sections.
The current draft lays out official definitions for crypto assets, including stablecoins, and spells out how responsibilities should be divided between the SEC and CFTC when it comes to supervision and enforcement.
Sen. Lummis has said the committee intends to circulate a revised draft later this week, with a vote expected before the end of next week.
AFT: Protect retirees first
The AFT emphasized that pensions, which represent deferred wages earned by workers over decades, must remain insulated from speculative markets. The union urged lawmakers to reject the bill outright until stronger investor protections are guaranteed.
The letter wraps up by asking the Senate Banking Committee to reconsider its current plan, focusing on protecting the economic well-being of working families rather than rushing the adoption of new financial technologies.
Also Read: Senator Cynthia Lummis to Push US Crypto Market Bill Next Week
